Atomic clocks: Cesium-133 is used as a reference for atomic clocks, which are the most accurate time-keeping devices available today.Use of cesiumĬesium has a variety of uses and applications in science, technology, and medicine, including: However, due to its reactivity and potential health hazards, cesium must be handled with care and proper safety precautions. Overall, cesium’s high reactivity and unique chemical properties make it a valuable element for various applications in science and technology. Cesium-137, a radioactive isotope, has important applications in scientific research and in the medical field for radiation therapy. Isotopes: Cesium has 39 known isotopes, but only one stable isotope, cesium-133.Some of the most important cesium compounds include cesium chloride, cesium carbonate, and cesium nitrate. Chemical compounds: Cesium can form a variety of chemical compounds, including halides, carbonates, nitrates, and sulfates.Electronegativity: Cesium is one of the most electropositive elements, which means that it readily gives up its valence electron in chemical reactions.This means that cesium loses one electron to form a positive ion when it reacts with other elements. Oxidation states: Cesium has only one stable oxidation state, which is +1.It also reacts vigorously with other substances, such as halogens and acids. It reacts explosively with water to produce hydrogen gas and a solution of cesium hydroxide.
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